System and method for safe and accurate self administration of medications

ABSTRACT

A computer implemented system and method for safe and effective management of self-administration of medication by a user patient, comprising: setting up a user profile on a smart device, receiving medication information and means for pill identification, organization of medications, communication with and involvement of stakeholders such as healthcare providers, family, or loved ones in viewing the timeline of the user patient medication management routine, educating and exposing the user patient to periodic alerts relating to the side effects of certain medications and intra drug interactions, generating an adherence metric consisting of symptom checklist, and contacting the stakeholders when the user patient is not providing an input of their medication intake at the prescribed time intervals, checking metrics and setting goals by and for the user patient on a daily and weekly basis, and means for the user patient to participate in a community of similar users.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to self-administration ofmedications by patients. More particularly, the invention relates to asystem and method for enabling a patient to self-administer medicationsin a safe and accurate manner.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A visit to the doctor's office with an ailment generally results in thepatient being sent home with one or more medications with specificinstructions on self-administering those medications at specified times,in a twenty four hour period. The patient is entrusted with theresponsibility of making sure that they follow the medication regimen ontheir own as the capacity of a physician, family member, or other lovedones to identify and track medication adherence of a patient, islimited. A great majority of chronically ill patients fail to take theirmedications as prescribed for a variety of reasons including, forgettingto take the medications at the right times and in the right prescribeddoses and/or unable to administer the medications themselves due tophysical handicaps. The failure to comply with a strict medicationintake schedule by these patients results in a steep decline in theirhealth and wellbeing as well as a predisposition to other ailments dueto neglect in proper treatment of the current ailment for which themedications were prescribed.

Non-adherence to prescribed medication intake by patients results inincreased hospitalization, progression of disease and higher mortality.It is estimated that approximately a third of the United Statespopulation and a higher number in third world countries lack the healthliteracy to accurately follow instructions on taking medicationsprescribed to them. Several studies have shown that a majority ofpatients stop taking medications prescribed to them due to unexpectedside effects and approximately half of those who stop taking theirmedications due to side effects, fail to inform their medicalprofessionals that they have stopped taking their prescribedmedications. Self-administration of medication requires not justinstructions on how to take the prescribed medications, but severalsupport systems to collaboratively function to achieve the desiredoutcome of a consistent regimented daily schedule for taking prescribedmedications. It would be advantageous to have a system and methodpresented through a user friendly platform that helps patients followtheir medication regimens, understand adverse drug interactions, andenable them to interact with their healthcare provider whether they be aphysician, nurse practitioner, or pharmacist for counseling when needed,to ensure that the patients are following their medication regimensaccurately.

The present invention is a system and method for enabling the safe andaccurate self-administration of medications by patients. Patients whouse the platform created by the present invention would find itbeneficial in helping them comply and adhere to their medicationregimen, resulting in the betterment of their health, wellbeing andquality of life. The aim of the system and method of the invention is toeducate the user patient on the various medications prescribed to themand provides a means to establish an open communication path between thepatient and the various stakeholders such as the patient's physician, orother healthcare provider such as a nurse practitioner, pharmacist,family members, or loved ones so that the patient can seek assistancefrom these stakeholders if needed, as they follow the medication intakeschedule as prescribed.

The primary features of the system and method of the present inventionfor enabling a safe and accurate intake of prescribed medications by apatient are described in the summary of the invention followed by a moredetailed description of the invention through the drawings.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is a computer implemented system and methodcomprising an interactive graphic user interface (GUI) for educating theuser patient on the medications prescribed to them and helping them taketheir medications according to the prescribed regimen with the help oftheir healthcare providers, family members, or loved ones. The system iscomprised of a processor and a set of algorithms to reach the goals ofeducating the patient user about their prescribed medications andprovides the means for the patient to interact with their physician,other healthcare providers, family members, or loved ones to enable themto take their medications according to the prescribed regimen.

The exemplary embodiment of the invention comprises of a system orplatform for managing and tracking the entire routine ofself-administration of medications by the user patient, data serverswith memory for storing the adherence related data, and web servers thatrun the algorithms/codes to enable interactive and participative medicaladherence tracking by the user patient, the medical personal, familymembers and/or loved ones.

The system, method and platform of the invention further includes codesfor personalizing user criteria such as daily routine and medicationroutine including all the drug related data by the user patient.Further, the platform also involves integrating the social mediaprofiles of the patient user if any and provides an option for thepatient user to involve stakeholders such as medical personal, familymembers, or loved ones to access, view and track the routine of the userpatient when they are self-medicating.

The medication management database of the present invention is athorough and extensive repository of information regarding the type ofmedications, method of pill identification, method of consumption, andinformation regarding cross medication interactions which could in somecases have an adverse effect on the patient. The community portal of theplatform enables the user patient to interact regularly with theirprimary care physician, or other medical practitioner they areconsulting and may involve personalized chat with their physician,medical practitioner, or a pharmacist, should they have any questionsregarding adverse interactions of the medications, or regarding theintake of the medications. Effective communication with their physician,medical practitioner and pharmacist enables the user patient toconfidently follow their medication routine without the concern of noteffectively complying with the regimen set for them, so that theirwellness is safeguarded.

The wellness and medication adherence metrics of the user patient can beviewed and tracked on the user profile page of the platform of theinvention which helps the patient adhere to their medication regimen ona systematic basis. The Organization of the medications and pillidentification ensures safe and accurate self-administration of themedications which helps the patient follow their medication intakeroutine, diligently.

The features and advantages of the present invention described in thissummary of the invention will become obvious and appreciated by oneskilled in the art when viewed in conjunction with the accompanyingdrawings, detailed description of the invention, and the appendedclaims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the general architecture of the platformused for implementation of one or more of the exemplary embodiments ofthe present invention.

FIG. 2A illustrates a graphic user interface (GUI) on a smart phone forcreating a user profile to enable the patient to use the system.

FIG. 2B is a flow chart showing the initial steps involved in the use ofthe system through the user interface of the invention.

FIG. 3A illustrates the exemplary features of the control unit withinthe database of the present invention.

FIG. 3B is a flow chart illustrating the steps involved in implementingthe method of the invention through the control unit.

FIG. 3C shows perspective views of the graphic user interface on a smartdevice such as a smart phone, more particularly of screen shots of aprescribed medication tablet on one screen and images of the tablet sizeand shape on the second screen.

FIG. 3D is a flow chart showing the components of the scheduling enginewithin the control unit that functions to determine a medicationschedule for the patient.

FIG. 3E is a screen shot image on the graphic user interphase of a smartdevice illustrating an example of medication intake instructionsprovided and viewed by the patient using the exemplary embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart depicting the steps involved in the user patientaccessing their statistics and adherence metrics with reference to theirmedication intake and viewing their laboratory profile.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart depicting the patient receiving an alert on amedication and following up with a chat session with their medical careprovider for advise on the alert and forwarding the chat contents toother stakeholders and saving the chat session.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the user patient's activities with othermembers in the community who use the system and method provided by theplatform of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is a computer implemented system and method forenabling self-administration of medication in a safe and accuratemanner. The platform of the system and its application are structured toenable the user patient to interact with their physician, or otherhealthcare provider, pharmacist, nurse practitioner as well as theircaregivers such as family members, or loved ones collectively referredto hereinafter, as stakeholders. The stakeholders are involved intracking the medication management of the user patient through theapplication and platform of the system of the invention. Thestakeholders of the user patient are allowed to follow the therapeuticmedication routine and regimen of the user patient by accessing theprofile of the individual user patient and receiving alerts aftercommunicatively engaging the user patient. Thus the system and method ofthe invention collectively fosters and entertains multi-waycommunications and interactions between the user patient and thestakeholders.

In the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the effective andaccurate process and method of self-administration of medication includefollowing a routine for consuming medications for one or more ailments.The process and method of the system not only engages the user patientwith following and complying with their medication routine, it alsoenables a systematic tracking of their medication routine by theirphysician, other healthcare provider, family members, or loved ones.While the user patient enters the list of medications taken by him/herinto the system through his or her profile, the platform of the systemhelps the user patient to identify the medications based on visual iconsof the medication, namely size, shape and characteristics of the pilland thus generates alerts, and educates the user patient on the optimummanner of intake of the medication, potential side effects of themedication on the user, or various intra-medication interactions whichcould in some instances have adverse effects on them. The various kindsof interactions which could potentially harm the user patient aredrug-drug interactions, drug allergy interactions, drug foodinteractions, drug immunization interactions, and drug diseaseinteractions.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the applicationplatform takes the information provided by the user patient as an inputand connects the control unit to the database where the information istallied against the existing repository of information in the database,to perform safety checks and alert the user patient on potential sideeffects of existing medications on the user, or any adverse interactionsof the medications with existing allergies or immunizations from theuser patient's profile. The user patient gets educated regarding theidentification of the medication that is being consumed and is alsoalerted at periodic intervals regarding intake of medications, therebyhelping the user patient to comply with a safe and accurate practice ofself-medication. The user patient can rely on the system applicationdatabase for a variety of information regarding the medications he, orshe is taking, like the benefits of the drug, potential side effectsthat could pose harm and an option to initiate a chat or conversationwith their medical practitioner, all of which helps the user patient toorganize their medications into a simple daily regimen tailored to theuser patient's routine with instructions and precautions provided by thestakeholders. The system thus ensures accuracy and safety inself-medication by the user patient and keeps the stakeholders alertedon the changes or lack of activity on the user patient's profile. Thereminders sent as alerts help the user patient identify the medications,learn about the medications, consumption methodologies, and side-effectsand thus ensures that the user patient takes their medications on time.The instructions and precautions provided through these alerts andreminders also maximizes the effectiveness of medications and helps theuser patient adhere to a safe and accurate routine ofself-administration of medication.

In the exemplary embodiment of the invention, the user patient can viewand check the metrics on their profile to set goals on a daily andweekly basis to achieve those goals as well as observe and track anypossible aberrations in their health. These metrics also help build acommunity of similar user patients and serves as reference points forinteractions between the users of the system.

Referring now to the drawings wherein like numerals represent likecomponents and steps in the several views presented and discussed, andmore particularly referring now to FIG. 1 the figure is a block diagramof the general architecture of the system and platform 100 used forimplementation of one or more of the exemplary embodiments of thepresent invention. The system of the present invention comprises of auser patient 105 one or more healthcare providers such as a physician,other medical practitioner, or a pharmacist 110 a caregiver such as afamily member or loved one 115, a Graphic User Interface (GUI) 120 whichmaybe on one of a smart phone, tablet, laptop, or desktop displaying allthe relevant information regarding the medications to beself-administered by the user patient 105, and the methods and steps tobe taken by the user patient 105 for adherence to the prescribedmedication regimen. The system or platform for managing and tracking theentire routine of self-administration of medications, additionallyconsists of a database 130 which is a repository of informationconnected to the control unit 125. The control unit 125 accesses theinformation from the repository of information available from thedatabase 130 which is interactive with the control unit 125 and theinformation processed at the reporting unit 135 to generate statistics140, trends 145 and compliance related information 150 for the userpatient 105 and any of the stakeholders such as their primary carephysician, or other medical practitioner, or pharmacist 110, andcaregiver 115. The effective engagement of the user patient 105 throughmultichannel communications between all these stakeholders in the formof alerts or notifications ensures that the user patient 105 follows theregimen of self-administration of medication in a safe and accuratemanner.

FIG. 2A illustrates a graphic user interface (GUI) on a smart phone forcreating a user profile to enable the patient to use the system. Theuser application interface 200 lets the user patient 105 access thesystem and method for the safe and accurate self-administration ofmedication. If the user patient 105 is logging into the system for thefirst time, he/she is given an option to sign up 210 which involvesproviding registration details 235 which are then encrypted and saved tothe database. The user patient 105 logs in 205 to their user profile 220by providing their email and password credentials 215 which areencrypted in the web server and would validate the identity of the userpatient 105 on the user application interface 200 of the processoroperating within a smart device. The user patient 105 also has an optionto use his or her social media credentials 225 to access the applicationinterface 200 and view their profile 220. Once the user patient createsthe account 230, they are given access to their user profile 220 andrequires them to provide information pertaining to medicationconsumption, medical health records, diseases, vital statistics andother such parameters, to begin the process of tracking their method ofmedication management and adherence to that regimen. After creatingtheir profile the user patient can edit their profile at any time to addor detract pertinent information and view their achievements on a dailyand weekly basis.

A primary care physician, or medical practitioner would have to providea hospital code for validating their identity which would be encryptedand saved to the database to provide a secure access for them. A userprofile is also created by a parent, loved one, or other caregiver andthe user patient validates and establishes the relationship.

FIG. 2B is a flow chart showing the initial steps involved in the use ofthe invention through the user interface of the invention after the userpatient has created an account. The user patient enters their gender,birthdate and vital statistics such as height and weight, their dailyroutine such as sleep time, wake-up time, bed time, meal time forbreakfast, lunch and dinner, any known allergies and allergies relatedto medications, diseases and medical conditions they have, enter thenames of their caregivers, dependents, emergency contacts, uploads labreports they receive, immunizations received, and all other pertinentinformation relating to their medication regimen. The above informationis then displayed on the user profile of the patient which can be viewedby their physicians, medical practitioner, and family, or loved ones.All the entered information can be edited by the user patient as newinformation becomes available, to update their profile.

FIG. 3A illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the control unit 300which enables the flow of information in the system application. Thecontrol unit 300 comprises a database 130, a clinical engine 305 whichprocesses the user patient's health information and medication regimen,a scheduling engine 310 based on user patient routine which compiles andgenerates custom medication schedules for the user patient to add totheir profile, a memory unit 315 which holds the memory, a processingengine 320 which generates alerts and notifications to the variousstakeholders registered with the system and its application, a safetyengine 335 which performs safety checks on all types of medicationinteractions and duplications, an identification engine 325 whichidentifies the medications from a pool of visual icons of the pills, toconnect the pills and other prescribed medications to the associateddisease, education descriptors 340 educates the user patient on themedications that are added to the user profile, a dose processor 330which ensures safe dosing by the user patient.

FIG. 3B is a schematic flow chart of the process of adding theinformation on the medications 345 to the system either by scanning thebar code, providing a manual input, adding information from theirprescriptions, or inputting the patient data from their EMR (ElectronicMedical Record) 350 after the user patient is granted access to thoserecords. This information is then displayed on the user profile 220described in FIG. 2A to be viewed by the user on the GUI of their smartphones, tablets, laptops, or desktop computers. All the information canbe entered by voice command as well. The information that is provided asan input to the system is processed at the clinical engine 305 of thecontrol unit 125. The medications 345 are provided through a pluralityof visual icons 365 on the GUI for the user to identify and theidentification is accomplished with the help of a medicationidentification engine 325 in the control unit 125. The safety engine 335performs various safety checks to ensure the medication that is beingconsumed is devoid of any kind of conflicts 375 and the dose processor330 ensures the user complies with safe dosing 360. The various kinds ofconflicts 370 are Drug-Drug Interactions, Drug-Food Interactions,Drug-disease Interactions, Drug-Immunization Interactions, Drug-AllergyInteractions, Therapeutic Duplications, and other Clinical Rules. Thesesafety checks are performed by the Safety engine 335 where themedication that is provided as an input is mapped against the existinginformation in the database to not display any conflict orlife-threatening emergency for the patient user, and the user is alertedin the form of notification generated by the notification processingengine 320 before adding the information 390 for viewing on thegraphical user interface (GUI) of the user patient profile. Once aconflict is detected 375, the notification processor engine 320 displaysthe information to the user patient through the GUI to alert themthrough the alert information 380 on the possible conflicts 370 andeducates them on the options they have. The consumer educationdescriptors 340 map all the information and adds them to the existinginformation in the database 130 (see FIG. 3A) of the system. In this waythe user patient is educated on the utility value of the medication (s)as well as their side effects. The user patient gets to view thesenotifications on the user patient interface and gets to snooze 395 thosenotifications when needed.

The alert information 380 regarding conflicts 375 is also relayed to thephysician/doctor 385. If no conflict is detected, the informationregarding the medication is customized to lists by the scheduling engine310 and further utilized to make custom lists, schedule tables andgenerate alerts either to alert the stakeholders of the systemapplication or add to the user profile. The alerts provided to the useror stakeholders could be in the form of emails, instant messages, chats,or other relevant formats. In general, the user patient, or the patientsupport team may be requested by the alert to respond with an update.For example, if the medication has been taken, a user patient may enterthis fact, optionally in response to the alert, or independently of thealert. Such a data entry may then neutralize or otherwise change thestatus of the current alert and may be used to manually or automaticallyreset the reminders settings. If the medication, and or medications havenot been taken, the user patient may enter this fact optionally inresponse to the alert, or independently of the alert. In such a case,the scheduling engine may recycle or re-activate the alert. The alertmay be sent immediately or later (e.g. time defined by patient orautomatically set by the application) to the user patient and to thestakeholders. Other steps or combination of steps may also be used. Thesystem of the invention also provides a doctor portal for accessinginformation on their medications and requesting a refill or renewalrequest from the healthcare provider or pharmacist.

For the effective and efficient self-administration of medication andmedication management, the user interface of the system provides a viewof the schedule, calendar view, my medications and other statisticalfeatures. Visual icons of the medications are also displayed to enablethe user patient to understand and learn about the medications they aretaking before adding them to their profile. The user patient could alsoadd medicines as needed to learn further about taking the medication orconsulting a practitioner for further questions to effectively complywith the routine.

FIG. 3C shows perspective views of the graphic user interface on a smartdevice such as a smart phone, more particularly of screen shots of aprescribed medication tablet on one screen and images of the tablet sizeand shape on the second screen. The user interface facilitates pillidentification with the help of a visual icons 365 and informs the userpatient of the last medicine taken and what is next on the list. Thesevisual icons 365 help the user to identify and register the pill toremember and recollect the instructions better. The visual icons 365 andoptions provided help the user to identify whether the medication hasbeen taken and the consumer education information that goes along withit, lets the user customize their profile according to the criteria ofmedication intake, dosage and frequency. The organized medication withsimplified instructions and precautions with iconized visual of thevisual identity of the pill and the disease for which it is being takenfor, enables accuracy and safety during the self-administration routine,on a daily basis. The scheduling engine allows the user to edit andamend the dietary and medication schedule. The user interface display ofmy medications lets the user view information regarding the medications,change in medications, amend the medications added to the profile andopt to receive, or snooze the alerts and notifications.

FIG. 3D is a flow chart showing the components of the scheduling engine310 within the control unit 300 and the generation of a medicationschedule for the patient. The scheduling engine 310 has two components,a schedule processor 311 and a bucketing unit 312. The scheduleprocessor 311 utilizes the routine information of the patient from thedatabase 130 including timing of when a patient sleeps, wakes up and hasa meal. The schedule processor 311 also utilizes clinical rules whichare stored in the database 130 along with medication information toidentify the best time of day when the patient should take therecommended medication 345. The bucketing unit 312 uses the time of dayto slot the medication into the times when the patient is alreadyscheduled to take another medication, or creates a new schedule time forthe new medication. In this manner, the daily medication schedule forthe patient is created with an aim to maximize patient wellness andminimize un-intended side effects. The scheduling engine 310 uses a setof algorithms aimed at detecting medication properties and patientroutine to schedule the best time of day for taking medication, in hopesof decreasing side effects and increasing wellness. That way the patientor family member does not have to worry about the confusing task of whenthe patient should to take each medication. In this manner, a medicationschedule is created for the patient for the easy and accurateself-administration of medications by the patient.

FIG. 3E is a screen shot image on the graphic user interphase of a smartdevice illustrating an example of medication intake instructionsprovided and viewed by the patient using the exemplary embodiment of theinvention. The patient name is displayed to view the identity of theuser of the system application along with the information relating tothe medications taken, with instructions on how to take them, medicationinteractions, and pertinent side effects. For example, in the case ofsome medications, the user patient could experience drowsiness, nausea,or headache which could cause confusion and fear in continuing to takethe medication on a day to day basis. The system provides the means forthe patient to alert the physician, or other caregiver on these symptomsand seek advice on changing medications if needed. Such a display makesit an effective way of managing medications prescribed to the patientand viewing the adherence related data anytime.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart depicting the steps involved in the user patientaccessing their statistics and adherence metrics with reference to theirmedication intake and viewing their laboratory profile. The generationand display of statistics enables the user patient to view metrics tocompare and analyze their performance in medication management andunderstand the level of their adherence so that they can identifyconcerns and address them for accurate adherence to the regimen. Thisfeature also engages the user in understanding their own regimen to seekhelp or clarifications and communicate, or reach out to the practitioneror caregiver, and the metrics let the user track the adherence relateddata and hence effectively and accurately comply with the medicationmanagement schedule and routine. The metrics are displayed in the formof histogram or line graph or any other pictorial representation whichlets the user track the analytics for any purpose. The user patient cantrack their achievement trophies and rewards gained which helps themstay engaged and motivated with the routine of self-administration ofmedication.

The user interface also displays a chat feature which lets theuser-reach out to a medical practitioner pharmacist, or a loved oneregistered on the system application as a stakeholder regarding the userpatient's concerns and seeking clarifications in reference to theself-administration of medication and accurate management of theroutine. FIG. 5 is a flow chart depicting the patient receiving an alerton a medication and following up with a chat session with their medicalcare provider for advice on the alert and forwarding the chat contentsto other stakeholders, and saving the chat session.

The platform of the system has a feature for community participation andinteraction which lets the user patient correspond, interact andcommunicate with others who are adhering to a similar medicationregimen. The communities feature also lets the user patient engage andinteract with people of related interests, or participate in an activitythereby effectively adhering to the self-administration of medicationand the schedule. FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the user patient'sactivities with other members in the community who use the system andmethod provided by the platform. Through this feature, the user patientcan access information on topics of interest in the community of users,select the segment and category in the communities discussion thread andparticipate posting and receiving constant on these threads. Throughthis feature, the user patient can also save the discussions of interestto them and book mark them for later reference.

While the present invention has thus been described through itspreferred embodiments and related figures, it is to be understood thatthe embodiments of the present invention as described herein do notlimit any application or scope of the invention and that the inventioncan be carried out and practiced in various ways and implemented inembodiments other than the ones outlined and described above. It shouldbe understood and obvious to one skilled in the art that alternatives,modifications, and variations of the embodiments of the presentinvention may be construed as being within the spirit and scope of theappended claims.

1. A computer-implemented system and method having computer readablemedia comprising computer executable instructions for managing andmonitoring a safe and accurate self-administration of medication by auser patient, the method comprising: receiving an input from said userpatient to create a user profile; receiving an input from said userpatient on a plurality of parameters relating to said user patient'shealth including, medical health records, medications prescribed for oneor more health conditions, prescribed medication dosage, medicationconsumption times for said medications, allergies, immunizations;generating a daily medication routine for said user patient by mappingsaid received input with a pre-stored set of information and intakeinstructions for one or more of said medications in a database;generating a customized medication routine for said user patient byhaving said user patient accurately identify said medications from aplurality of visual icons and images presented to said user patient overa graphical user interface (GUI); wherein said visual icons and imagesof said medications are generated by receiving an input from said userpatient on a plurality of said medications prescribed, and mapping saidinput with a pre-stored set of images in said database; generating asafe dosage regimen of medications for said user patient by mapping saidreceived input of said medications with a plurality of pre-stored set ofsafety parameters to run a safe dosage check; applying safety conflictchecks on said received input of said medications by mapping saidreceived input of said medications with a plurality of pre-stored set ofconflict checks in said database; using education descriptors to mapsaid medications against existing information in said database to alertsaid user patient on a utility value and side effects of saidmedications; and a healthcare provider, family, loved one (stakeholders)dynamically interacting with said user patient based on a determinedmedication routine for said user patient in response to said receivedinput.
 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the daily medication routine isset electronically based on one or more of the received input from theuser patient on a plurality of medications, each medicationcorresponding to one or more diseases of the user patient andidentifiable by symptoms.
 3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:the user patient adding the medications to their profile through aplurality of input methods like scanning the bar code of the prescribedmedications into one or more smart devices, laptop, or computer, manualaddition of medication information derived from one or moreprescriptions, providing access to electronic medical records by typingin the authorization, or through voice input into the one or more smartdevices, laptop, or computer.
 4. The method of claim 1 whereingenerating a safe dosage regimen of medications requires the input of aplurality of information like age, weight, gender, and existing medicalcondition of the user patient.
 5. The method of claim 1 wherein thesafety conflict checks generate alerts and notifications to educate theuser patient on the proper consumption of medications, side effects ofthe medications provided, possible conflicts or adverse interactionsbetween the medications, certain medications having an impact onexisting allergies or immunizations of the user patient and alerting thestakeholders on whether the patient is following the proper medicationroutine prescribed.
 6. The method of claim 1 further comprisinggeneration of metrics that helps the user patient track daily activityfor a single day as well as multiple days based on the activity detectedand provided as an input by the user patient and the generated metricsdisplayed as a histogram view on the GUI of the user patient device. 7.The method of claim 1 wherein generating a daily medication routinecomprises receiving one or more additional inputs from the user patientin response to one or more performed actions and dynamically updatingthe pre-stored set of conditions based on the one or more additionalinputs by the user patient.
 8. The method of claim 1 wherein the dynamicinteraction of the stakeholders with the user patient comprisesgenerating contextual parameters based on the determined medicalcondition and determining an action in response to the at least oneinput from the user patient based on the generated contextual parametersand performing the determined action.
 9. A system for enabling a safeand accurate self-administration of medication, said system comprising:a graphical user interface (GUI); a web server; a database; a controlunit comprising a clinical engine, a scheduling engine, a safety engine,an identification engine, a dose processor, a memory unit, anotification processing engine and an education descriptor; a pluralityof encoded instructions stored in a non-transitory storage element,wherein said plurality of encoded instructions when implemented by aprocessor in said control unit configures the system to: receive aninput of a plurality of medications from a user patient by said clinicalengine, each medication corresponding to one or more diseases of saiduser patient and identifiable by symptoms; generate a daily medicationroutine for said user patient by said scheduling engine by mapping thesaid received input of said medications from said user patient with apre-stored set of instructions and information on said medications;generate a customized medication routine by accurately identifying oneor more medications from a plurality of visual icons presented to saiduser patient through said GUI; wherein said visual icons are generatedby mapping the received input of said medications from said user patientwith a pre-stored set of images in said database by said identificationengine; generate a safe dosage of medications by mapping the receivedinput of said medications from said user patient with a pre-stored setof safety parameters and running a safe dosage check by said safetyengine; apply a safety conflict check on said received input of saidmedications by mapping said received input of said medications with apre-stored set of conflict checks in said database by said safetyengine; notify and alert said user patient on said safety conflictsrelating to said medications through a notification generated by saidnotification processing engine; and interact with said user patient on adetermined medication routine in response to said notification and alertby said notification processing engine.
 10. The system of claim 9wherein the determined and set daily medication routine is displayed onthe GUI of the user patient device to enable said user patient to safelyand accurately carry out the act of self-medication.
 11. The system ofclaim 9, further comprising, having the user patient add the medicationsthrough a plurality of input methods like scanning the bar code, manualaddition of medications from the prescriptions, providing access toelectronic medical records and by voice input which are then displayedon the GUI of the user patient device.
 12. The system of claim 9,further comprising generating a safe dosage by the safety engine using aplurality of information like age, weight, gender, existing medicalcondition of the user patient.
 13. The system of claim 9, furthercomprising applying a safety check by the safety engine to generatealerts and notifications to educate the user patient on the consumptionof their medications, side effects of the medications and alert the userpatient as well as the stakeholders on the existing and possibleconflicts or adverse interactions between the medications and withexisting allergies or immunizations of the user patient.
 14. The systemof claim 9, further comprising generation of metrics by the notificationprocessor engine to help the user patient track daily activity for asingle day as well as multiple days based on the activity detected andprovided as an input on multiple days and displayed in the form of ahistogram view on the GUI of the user patient device.
 15. A method formedication compliance, adherence and management, the method comprising:receiving a set of clinical information from a user patient; receiving amedication regimen of said user patient as an input from said userpatient; receiving said medication regimen information as an input imageand mapping said image against a pre-stored set of images in a database;generating a safety check for identifying safe dosing for said userpatient by mapping said medication regimen information against aplurality of safety parameters stored in said database to provide a safeand accurate medication intake by said user patient; generating safetychecks to identify conflicts and provide therapeutic duplication bymapping the medication regimen information of said user patient to theinformation on possible therapeutic duplications in said database; andgenerating an accurate and conflict-free safe medication regimen forsaid user patient.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the medicationregimen input is through one of a bar code scan, manual input fromprescription, imported data from electronic medical record and voiceinput.
 17. The method of claim 15, wherein receiving the medicationregimen of the user patient requires an input of one or more ofmedication information, time of consumption of the one or moremedications, accurate prescribed dosage, health records of the userpatient including, existing medical conditions.
 18. The method of claim15, wherein obtaining the medication regimen information as an inputimage requires the user patient to provide input on shape, size andcolor of the medications by identifying the medications from among aplurality of visual icons from a pool of images provided from thedatabase and presented to the user patient on their GUI.
 19. The methodof claim 15, wherein generating a safety check for identifying safedosing for the user patient requires an input of their age, weight,gender, medical conditions to determine the accurate dosage andcustomizing the dosage for the individual user patient based on theinformation provided.
 20. The method of claim 15, wherein generating asafety check to generate therapeutic duplication requires a set ofpotential safety checks for the medications provided as an input by theuser patient with each of existing disease, allergy, medications, orimmunizations presented as information by the user patient whenregistering to set up their profile and daily medication routine on thesystem application.